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I Don't Want No Scrub

A test of eight green bathroom-cleaning products

By Sarah van Schagen
25 Mar 2008
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Forget the butcher, the baker, and the candlestick maker -- if your rub-a-dub tub is filled with grime and grub, it's time to scrub. But with what? Before you reach for just any cleaner, ask yourself whether those scrubby bubbles are going to make your bathroom surfaces even more toxic. To help you avoid soap-scummy gunk and harmful chemicals, I've taken a down-and-dirty look at a number of green-cleaning products.

Photo: iStockphoto
If she'd used Borax, she'd already be at the ball.
Photo: iStockphoto
Much like when shopping for detergents, I steered the cart away from products that include phosphates (which cause harmful algal blooms) and bleach, a lung irritant. You might also look for products listed as petroleum free (for obvious, oil-related reasons) and biodegradable, as many of these products will get washed down the sink or tub after use. Read the product labels -- if they have strong warnings about the product's hazards, that's a good sign to steer clear. Check out this handy guide [PDF] for more information.

In choosing which products to test, I grabbed a range of options -- from powder to liquid sprays to cream cleansers that combine properties of both. On the advice of several Grist readers, I even tried "less-product-y products" like baking soda and Borax -- and was pleasantly surprised with the results.

Since I keep my own bathroom sparkling clean with a strict regimen of preventative care (ahem), I sought out a test bathroom in the home of a Grist staffer who will remain unnamed. The bathroom she shares with six roommates proved the perfect testing ground.

Grist's Pick
20 Mule Team Borax
4 lbs. 12 oz. powder
$4.49
I used each product on the walls and floors of the house's shower stalls. Most of the products cleaned well enough on the wall tile -- which wasn't as dirty to begin with. The floor was the real battleground, though, its textured surface covered in black grime. That's where I found clean evidence of each product's relative efficacy.

Here are the results:




Pure Baking Soda
16 oz. powder, $1.15
Eco-claims: Safe, effective cleaning and deodorizing
Ingredients: Sodium bicarbonate (an antacid)
Cleaning instructions: Sprinkle baking soda on a damp sponge or cloth for cleaning of all countertops, appliances, metal cabinets, and tile.
Smell: No scent. At all.
Elbow grease required: elbow injury imminent
Resulting sparkle: a glint

Buy one little box of this stuff and you're set for litterbox odor control, tooth whitening, laundry, household cleaning, minor skin irritations, fridge freshening, and upset stomachs -- not to mention baking, of course! It was a little messy sprinkling the powder onto the damp sponge, and I had to reapply it a number of times, but the baking soda's grit did get some of the grime out. This one required a lot of elbow grease though -- for not as much return as some of the other products.


Biokleen Soyblends Kitchen & Bath Soy Cream Cleaner
32 fl. oz. cream, $4.69
Eco-claims: Natural, nontoxic, biodegradable; no negative effects on rivers, streams, plants, or wildlife; kind to those with chemical sensitivities and allergies; no artificial fragrance, colors, or preservatives; 99 percent VOC free and ozone safe; contains no: phosphate, chlorine, ammonia, petroleum solvents, alcohol, butyl, glycol ether, SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate) or SLES (sodium laureth sulfate), EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DEA (diethanolamine); No SARA Title III, CA 65, or EPA priority pollutants; no materials listed by the ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) as hazardous; no animal testing; no animal ingredients
Ingredients: Soybean oil extract, surfactants from coconut and/or corn, xanthan gum, zeolite, low pH silicate, linear sulfonate, food-grade lime extract, less than 0.2 percent environmentally friendly polymer, natural volcanic perlite, filtered water
Cleaning instructions: Apply with sponge, soft brush, or directly on stain. Rub lightly, letting the microscrubbers do the work. Rinse with damp cloth and water.
Smell: Strong citrus scent
Elbow grease required: a little scrub'll do ya (per instructions on bottle)
Resulting sparkle: let's just call it "less dirty"

This orange creamsicle-esque bottle lists fewer actual ingredients than it does noningredients -- which is great, except that other products containing very simple ingredients out-cleaned it. The bottle said "let the microscrubbers do the work," and I just kept waiting ... but no apparent microscrubbing occurred, even after I did some macroscrubbing of my own. This guy was also the worst on the grout. But hey, it smelled yummy!


Bon Ami Polishing Cleanser
14 oz. powder, $1.29
Eco-claims: No chlorine, perfume, or dye; contains no phosphorus; biodegradable
Ingredients: Calcium carbonate
Cleaning instructions: Wet surface. Sprinkle on Bon Ami. Rub with wet sponge or cloth.
Smell: Slight flour-y scent, though hardly noticeable
Elbow grease required: scrub-a-dub and then some
Resulting sparkle: ooh! shiny

The holes at the top of this cylindrical container are grouped in the center, which made for messy pouring onto the sponge -- meaning I had to clean twice (once on the tile, and once on the floor where I spilled). The upside, though, is that this stuff has barely a scent and barely an ingredient -- so by default, there's no ooky stuff inside. It required some elbow grease, but did a pretty good job cleaning off the muck.


20 Mule Team Borax
4 lbs. 12 oz. powder, $4.49
Eco-claims: Does not contain phosphates or chlorine; safe for septic tanks
Ingredients: sodium tetraborate decahydrate (a chemical compound and mineral)
Cleaning instructions: Sprinkle on damp sponge or cloth and wipe.
Smell: Almost none -- a very slight soapy scent
Elbow grease required: a little scrub'll do ya
Resulting sparkle: blinding bling

Sign me up to be on Team Borax ... aside from the messiness of it being a powder and the big, heavy box, this product was amazing! I tested it because you readers recommended it, and I have to say -- y'all know what you're talking about. Using Borax, I was able to get the shower twice as clean in half the time -- almost no effort for a sparkling clean. I'm a convert! Next up: washing those soiled t-shirts in this stuff.


Ecover
16 fl.oz. cream, $2.69
Eco-claims: Plant-based ingredients, not based on petrochemical ingredients; no chemical residue; optimum level of biodegradability -- far exceeds legislative requirements; safe for all river and marine life; no animal testing; safe for septic tanks; recognized by the United Nations for outstanding practical achievements for the protection and improvement of the environment; Ecover's factory is built using a grass roof for insulation, wood beams from sustainable forest, and bricks made from coal mine waste
Ingredients: Plant-based, nonionic, tension-active surfactants, water, chalk powder, clay, natural gum, glycerine, and 100 percent biodegradable preservative
Cleaning instructions: Apply either directly to surface or onto wet sponge. Clean surface and then rinse off.
Smell: slight soapy scent
Elbow grease required: scrub-a-dub and then some
Resulting sparkle: bright

The not-quite-powder-not-quite-liquid cream consistency was less messy than either alternative, but I did end up using a lot of it. Because there was some grit in the cream, I was able to scrub off more grime than I thought with less work. Overall, this would be a good choice if you didn't want to mess with a powder.


Method Tub + Tile
28 fl. oz. liquid, $5.99
Eco-claims: Nontoxic and biodegradable; naturally derived; never tested on animals
Ingredients: Soap scum dissolver, nonionic surfactant, naturally derived solvents, essential oil fragrance
Cleaning instructions: Spray and wipe.
Smell: strong, lingering spruce-y, lemon scent (container says eucalyptus mint)
Elbow grease required: wipe on, wipe off (per instructions on bottle)
Resulting sparkle: a little scrub'll do ya

Because it's a spray, application on the vertical wall of tile was a bit messy as the liquid followed gravity's call. Per the bottle's instructions, this one didn't require much scrubbing -- but it also didn't do much to dent the deep-set dirt. Furthermore, the smell (while more clean-smelling than some) was a bit overpowering and definitely lingered long after I finished spraying.


Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day Surface Scrub
11 oz. powder, $5.99
Eco-claims: Chlorine and phosphate free; cruelty-free and not tested on animals
Ingredients: Calcium carbonate, oxygen bleach (natural cleaning activator), plant-derived surfactants, fragrance, and essential oils of geranium, rose, and clove
Cleaning instructions: Wet surface, sprinkle on powder and scrub; if facing a difficult stain, sprinkle powder on wet surface, lightly scrub, and let sit for a few minutes before final scrub.
Smell: strong flowery scent (container says geranium)
Elbow grease required: scrub-a-dub and then some
Resulting sparkle: ooh! shiny

GreenerChoices
DIY Cleaning Products
Consumer Reports' GreenerChoices.org lists several simple recipes for making cleaners at home using familiar household ingredients. See all the recipes.
I really liked the clever packaging on this one -- that is, until I tried to use it. Built like a powdered Parmesan cheese container, the lid required some swiveling and poking. I'm not sure if it's meant to be child-proof or just dummy-proof, but either way, I failed. It wasn't until my lovely assistant suggested I poke the top with a pen that I was able to get it open. And even then, the powder lingered on the cap after I poured it onto my sponge -- much like powdered Parm. For the amount of scrubbing (not much), there was good return sparkle-wise, but the scent -- pretty as a perfume, but overpowering for the bathroom -- was too much for me.


Seventh Generation Natural Tub & Tile Cleaner
32 fl. oz liquid, $4.69
Eco-claims: Nontoxic, biodegradable, no fumes; free of chlorine, petroleum based solvents, glycol ethers, phosphates, strong acids, caustics, and dyes; not tested on animals, no animal ingredients
Ingredients: Natural lactic acid (to remove soap scum and lime scale), coconut surfactants (for soil removal), whole and natural plant essences (a blend of emerald cypress, balsam fir, and lime essential oils), water
Cleaning instructions: Spray the area and wipe clean; for heavy soils, spray and allow to sit for one minute, scrub or wipe clean.
Smell: strong piney, lemony scent (container says emerald cypress & fir)
Elbow grease required: wipe-on, wipe-off
Resulting sparkle: let's just call it "less dirty"

It was nice to spray on this cleaner and leave it for a few minutes (though it dripped down the tile walls), then come back and have the grime in the grout wipe clean without much effort. This might also work in a shower stall that starts out fairly clean. But for this grimy floor, it couldn't do the trick -- no matter how much I scrubbed.


The bottom line: Forget complicated ingredient lists, fancy spray bottles, and flowery fragrances. We suggest you join Team Borax and use the power of 20 mules to get bathroom surfaces sparkling for little effort and even less moola.



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Thinking of buying it, but not sure how it performs? We'll be your guinea pigs! Send ideas to the
The opinions reflected in this column are, as noted at the top of this page, entirely unscientific. We buy the stuff, we try it out, we tell you what we think. No company has curried our favor (or favored our curry) to get a positive mention in this column. And remember, as always: prices may vary.
Sarah van Schagen is Grist's assistant editor.
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Comments: (22 comments)

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Green bathroom cleaners

Sarah, you need to, ah...dig a little deeper.  Both baking soda and borax are at least to some extent mined products--don't know how much of our borax comes from the Atacama Desert of Chile, but do you know?  The sources of the ingredients do have environmental impact apart from their effects in use.  So comparisons have to include these issues.  Can't say that cradle-to-cradle analysis would prove even elbow grease completely safe.  But thanks for bringing up the subject.

Toxicity

Borax (Boric Acid)  is moderately toxic to humans.  It seems to be particularly dangerous to infants. See the following link to the Medline (National Institutes of Health) information on Boric Acid poisoning. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002485.ht ...

Maybe Bon Ami would be a better choice as the sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate and feldspar in the cleanser are fairly benign.

Greenranger "There can be no greater issue than that of conservation in this country." Theodore Roosevelt

More info

The recent revelation from organicconsumers.org on the inclusion of petro-chemical/parabens, and carcinogens in commonly available "Natural, Organic, Biodegradable" personal care items makes me very suspicious of cleaning supplies.

I'd like to see info on whether or not they contain any carcinogens, hormone disrupters, or other known "bad guys".

The photo is a real killer!

"For this I got 1600 on my SATs?!"

So, which is worse, the sexism or the racism? : )

Chickens deserve our true friendship! So do fish! So do other sentient beings! Let us learn to be kind.

both?

I dunno, Canis, both are pretty egregious.

I use Bon Ami, personally, and it works well enough for me.  But, OMG, the ingredients are mined!  Guess what--there is no company so eco friendly that they have a little fairy hovering over the (100% post-consumer recycled) containers waving its little wand to fill them up with something that cleans like Ajax and yet is so nontoxic you can sprinkle it on your cereal instead of sugar.  Everything comes from somewhere, and any product that you use to fight dirt is going to, well, fight dirt in some way.  If it were really that nontoxic and biodegradable, the microbes would be flocking to eat it!

No thanks on the borax

"The estimated lethal dose (ingested) for adults is 15-20 grams; less than 5 grams can kill a child or pet. For this reason, borax should not be used around food. More commonly, borax is associated with skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. It is also important to point out that exposure to borax may impair fertility or cause damage to an unborn child. "

I don't think I'll be using borax anytime soon! I'll stick with my non-toxic baking soda with a bit of Dr. Bronner's. Mmm peppermint. With regular cleaning, you hardly have to scrub!

Wynn's Clean Green

I've been told that this is pretty good, actually.

Anyone know more?

Whiskerfish

Green bathroom cleaners

This is an extremely useful article, and I wish (despite some of the comments' criticisms) that it were more widely distributed! Because of my now-dispelled ignorance, I have tended to avoid cleaning products altogether, and yes, my bathroom is a mess. Thanks very much, Sarah.

Deborah
borax

I thought borax was going to be the miracle cure for the mold and mildew problem in the bathroom until I learned more about it...

From the MSDS at http://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/21010.htm ...

"Teratogenicity: Developmental effects were observed in mice, rats and rabbits after oral adminstration of boric acid. However, these effects were considered secondary to maternal toxicity (increased liver and kidney weight)."

and...

"Reproductive Effects: Adverse reproductive effects have occurred in experimental animals. Boric acid has selectively damaged the testes, sperm production and fertility in rats and dogs."

Who really knows what else it does to a person or other animals in the house? This is an example of where is natural product is not necessarily a safe alternative to synthetic chemicals.

Baking Soda

I use baking soda for heaps of stuff, but I think you'll find it a lot more effective to clean surfaces with vinegar as well.  Mix the 2 together and wipe over surface, leave for a couple of minutes and lightly rub off (depending on the severity of the problem as to how much elbow grease is needed).  Baking soda is also hands down the best hting for removing fresh stains and odours from carpet.

lye soap

What about lye soap? I got some lye soap made from all the left over oil from a catfish fry. I just use red devil lye and mix it with the oil. You can also make lye from white oak wood ash. Guess thats the way grandma used to do it, minus the fried catfish, she liked chicken.  

Weighing the options

I think all of the comments are totally fair, and I think that there is a lot to learn about being environmentally friendly in all we do.

However, I wanted to finish the reference emgroff offered, which I believe came from About.com's chemistry site "How Does Borax Clean?"  The article goes on to say:
     "Now, none of these risks mean that you shouldn't use borax. If you do a bit of research, you will find risks associated with all cleaning products, natural or man-made. However, you do need to be aware of product risks so that you can use those products properly. Don't use borax around food, keep it out of reach of children and pets, and make sure you rinse borax out of clothes and off of surfaces before use."

I think ultimately the lesson is two-fold: If you care about doing the right thing, in any capacity, then you need to do your own research to verify your choices.  And, let's not make "good" the enemy of "perfect".  Anyone regularly using or writing for this site is interested in doing the best they can and expanding their knowledge.  That's still progress.

rinsing and rinsing?

so here's one for the drought-ridden westerners because water use is always front and center here:  if baking soda takes 3-4 rinses (and we all know it does), then are we "globally" better off to use less water and a little more poison?

similar question for plastic grocery bags:  if we are re-using them to haul garbage and recycling around, isn't that perhaps just as good or better than washing a canvas bag over and over and buying something else to put trash in?

these questions are not that simple, and when you factor water use and bag re-use in, start to shift in other directions from the standard, one-size-fits-all answers.

what do people say?

the greenest energy is that which you needn't ever produce.

Golly, skipping Shaklee again?

I urge the powers-that-be at Grist to consider Shaklee products in the review process! Or at least, please explain the selection process for the products that are presented. Thanks!

~ Terri
Borax linked to environmental criminal.

Those of us old enough to remember are well aware of who did the commercials for 20 mule team Borax.  Hint: he later apppointed James Watt as Secretary for Looting the Interior, and famously quipped (regarding wilderness preservation) "how much scenery do they need?"   No product with Ronald Wilson Reagan in its lineage is environmentally friendly in my book.

Perxoide and Borax

I'm not a big fan of using Borax since it did a wonderful job getting rid of my ant problem.

How about using Peroxide? I use it for just about all my cleaning.

Cleaner that do not kill "good" bacteria

Hello, Can anyone recommend a non-toxic cleaner that does not kill the "good bacteria" on household surfaces? I heard that the anti-bacterial cleaners are creating resistent germs and I am concerned about this as well as the environment, so I can really use a good recommendation. Thanks

Cleaners

Baking soda, liquid soap (Dr. Bronner's peppermint ROCKS!), and essential oils is my favorite for the bathroom.

Bi-O-Kleen makes some great stuff (love their laundry detergent).

I'm also fond of the stuff from For My Kids (www.ForMyKidsOnline.com).  :-)

For my kids. For my home. For my planet. www.ForMyKidsOnline.com

bacteria killin'

The thing with cleaners that kill bacteria is that they kill all of them, starting with the weak ones, ending (maybe) with the strong ones.  If you use bleach or alcohol you're going to kill all of them.  If you use those "anti-bactial" dishsoaps, etc, you're going to kill the weak ones and make the strong ones even more resistant.

The best choice is plain old fashioned soap.  Real soap simply knocks the bacteria off the surface and washes it down the drain, where is dies in a timely fashion.  It has the added benefit of being biodegradable and not too bad for you if you happen to eat it.

Also, go for an untreated wooden cutting board.  The natural tanins in the wood kill off bacteria.  Plastic cutting boards just collect little bacteria colonies in the groves you creat with your knife.  I don't know about bamboo cutting boards though.

Melaleuca priducts

Have you heard of or tried Melaleuca cleaning products? My family has been using them for years and swears by them. They seem to be pretty good, and natural as far as I can tell. Maybe you guys could check them out and see if they're a good green cleaning product company.

GREEN CLEANING- WITHOUT SPENDING THE GREEN?!?!?!

I found a scary website that details the dangers of household chemicals:
http://www.householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/

But the good news is that I can report I have personally fallen back in love....with cleaning!  I found some great cleaners~ for about $11 you get a strong concentrate thats enough to make 48 gallons of super cleaner that is
Nontoxic
Natural
Doubly concentrated
Biodegradable
-OR-
If you are really serious about going green with your cleaning there is a starter kit offered called Get Clean. You would have to spend more than $3,400 to get the equivalent cleaning power in the Get Clean Starter Kit (sells for about $150).

It includes all the products and cleaning tools you need to start cleaning your way to a healthier home for you and your family.
It replaces 830 bottles or boxes of conventional ready-to-use cleaning products you use in your house, kitchen and laundry -over $3,400 of equivalent cleaning power.
When you purchase the Get Clean Starter Kit instead of ready-to-use products, you're helping reduce over 100 pounds of packaging waste from landfills and eliminating 248 pounds of greenhouse gases - this is the environmental equivalent of planting 10 trees.

You can get Check them out here:
www.shaklee.net/melissabolton

I love the clean goodness of Shaklee. Please check out my website for more affordable ideas on going green. www.shaklee.net/melissabolton

Melaleuca Tub and Tile

If you haven't experienced Melaleuca's Tub and Tile (power of 20 lemons and best of all - NO SCRUB FORMULA) - give it a go.  If you need help registering - call me.

"The products we purchase reflect our own personal values"

Seeking like-minded advocates!
(260) 447-3777

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